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We found that the overall prevalence of low vitamin D ( 7%, with significantly higher prevalence in females compared to males (85.5% vs. 64.7%; p males) was significant (p Percentages of the study population having (A) Low Vitamin D ( The overall prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency ( The overall prevalence of folic acid deficiency ( Dialogue Our study aimed at determining the burden of vitamin D, vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiencies in an aging (?45 years), rural community from the state of Karnataka in southern India. Our results revealed that the overall prevalence of low vitamin D ( The definition of adequate levels of vitamin D has undergone much debate in the recent past, with recommendations varying between different expert advisory bodies. For example, the US National Academy of Medicine (formerly Institute of Medicine) (19) recommends levels of 20 ng/ml and above as adequate, whereas the US Endocrine Society (20) and International Osteoporosis Foundation (21) recommendations classify levels of 20–29 ng/ml as “insufficient” and Figure 2 Relatively smaller education into supplement D deficiency was indeed carried out into the tropical countries as compared to temperate places (22). Furthermore, on records away from scarce details about nutritional D updates regarding Indians in rural groups, all of our discovering that more than three-fourths for the outlying Indian inhabitants had reduced vitamin D is very regarding. In addition, it happens against the old-fashioned have a look at that individuals out of warm regions, hence discover sunlight year round, will probably has enough degrees of vitamin D. You’ll aspects of the latest eg high frequency inside cohort are elderly inhabitants having restricted outside pastime, growing modernization and you will accessibility hosts getting agricultural works (therefore, coming down heavy lifting in the wild sphere) and you will poor dietary supply of vitamin D, because most people have no or limited consumption away from animal meat items and milk isn’t evenly fortified across the country.

We found that the overall prevalence of low vitamin D ( males) was significant (p < 0.001) across all the above-mentioned age groups. Females in the age group of 75 years and above had the highest prevalence (94.3%) of low vitamin D. The overall prevalence of vitamin...
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